1. MOOZ Home
  2. All Categories
  3. Automotive
  4. Replacement Parts
  5. 20 Best Motorcycle Battery Lithiums

20 Best Motorcycle Battery Lithiums
for February 2021

Last Updated On

Recommendations are independently chosen by MOOZ’s editors. Purchases you make through our links may earn us a commission.

1
9.7
SCORE
MMG YTZ14S Z14S Lithium Ion Sealed Battery 12V 300CCA Motorcycle Scooter ATV (MMG4)
design_servicesDESIGN
miscellaneous_servicesUTILITY
handymanUSABILITY

MMG YTZ14S Z14S Lithium Ion Sealed Battery 12V 300CCA Motorcycle Scooter ATV (MMG4)

by MMG
What We like

Incredibly fast recharge rate

View Deal at Amazonarrow_forward
more infoarrow_drop_down

Product Features

  • No pollution: safe for the environment. Does not contain any acid and heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, or mercury
  • Exceptional cycle life: more than 2000 cycles under JISD standard (lead-acid battery 150-300 cycles).
  • Less volume and weight: 1/3 of normal lead-acid battery
  • No maintenance needed for almost a year.

No pollution: safe for the environment. does not contain any acid and heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, or mercury Less volume and weight: 1/3 of normal lead-acid battery Exceptional cycle life: more than 2000 cycles under jisd standard (lead-acid battery 150-300 cycles). No maintenance needed for almost a year.

2
9.5
SCORE
Battery Tender Engine Start Battery: Lithium Motorcycle Battery with Smart Battery Management System (BMS) - 12V 5.0 AH 300 CCA Lightweight Starting Batteries for Motorcycles and ATVs - BTL14A300CW
design_servicesDESIGN
miscellaneous_servicesUTILITY
handymanUSABILITY

Battery Tender Engine Start Battery: Lithium Motorcycle Battery with Smart Battery Management System (BMS)

12V 5.0 AH 300 CCA Lightweight Starting Batteries for Motorcycles and ATVs, BTL14A300CW

by Deltran
What We like

LIGHTWEIGHT, INCREASED EFFICIENCY: Environmentally friendly and weighing just 2.98 lbs, our economically sized battery increases fuel efficiency and provides a higher capacity while lasting longer

View Deal at Amazonarrow_forward
more infoarrow_drop_down

Product Features

  • GET SMART: A built in protection circuit board prevents overcharging, discharging and overdrain; when overcharge or over discharge is detected, the BMS shuts off the battery to avert permanent damage
  • SPECS: Our 12v lithium battery measures 5.35 x 2.99 x 5.47" with a 5.0 aH battery capacity, 300 CCA and 64 watt hours, and includes an activation switch on the Quick Disconnect Cable to activate charging
  • HIGH PERFORMANCE: Reliably start your vehicle and turn on the lights, radio and other motorcycle, scooter, or ATV electronics in all temperatures with our high powered LiFePO4 engine start 12v battery
  • SAFETY FIRST: Engineered to be safer, our battery is equipped with a protection circuit board, water resistant casing, and fire retardant coating that supports high current flow for thermal protection

Specs: our 12v lithium battery measures 5.35 x 2.99 x 5.47" with a 5.0 ah battery capacity, 300 cca and 64 watt hours, and includes an activation switch on the quick disconnect cable to activate charging High performance: reliably start your vehicle and turn on the lights, radio and other motorcycle, scooter, or atv electronics in all temperatures with our high powered lifepo4 engine start 12v battery Safety first: engineered to be safer, our battery is equipped with a protection circuit board, water resistant casing, and fire retardant coating that supports high current flow for thermal protection Get smart: a built in protection circuit board prevents overcharging, discharging and overdrain; when overcharge or over discharge is detected, the bms shuts off the battery to avert permanent damage

3
9.5
SCORE
MMG YTZ14S Z14S Lithium Ion Sealed Powersports Battery 12V 300 CCA Motorcycle Scooter ATV UTV Jetski Watercraft (MMG4)
design_servicesDESIGN
miscellaneous_servicesUTILITY
handymanUSABILITY

MMG YTZ14S Z14S Lithium Ion Sealed Powersports Battery 12V 300 CCA Motorcycle Scooter ATV UTV Jetski Watercraft (MMG4)

by MMG
What We like

Incredibly fast recharge rate

View Deal at Amazonarrow_forward
more infoarrow_drop_down

Product Features

  • No pollution: safe for the environment. Does not contain any acid and heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, or mercury
  • Less volume and weight: 1/3 of normal lead-acid battery
  • Exceptional cycle life: more than 2000 cycles under JISD standard (lead-acid battery 150-300 cycles).
  • No maintenance needed for almost a year.

Exceptional cycle life: more than 2000 cycles under jisd standard (lead-acid battery 150-300 cycles). No pollution: safe for the environment. does not contain any acid and heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, or mercury Less volume and weight: 1/3 of normal lead-acid battery No maintenance needed for almost a year.

4
9.5
SCORE
MMG YTZ14S Z14S Lithium Ion Sealed Factory Activated Powersports Battery 12V CCA 300 for Motorcycle BMW Honda KTM Yamaha (MMG4)
design_servicesDESIGN
miscellaneous_servicesUTILITY
handymanUSABILITY

MMG YTZ14S Z14S Lithium Ion Sealed Factory Activated Powersports Battery 12V CCA 300 for Motorcycle BMW Honda KTM Yamaha (MMG4)

What We like

Incredibly fast recharge rate

View Deal at Amazonarrow_forward
more infoarrow_drop_down

Product Features

  • Less volume and weight: 1/3 of normal lead-acid battery
  • No maintenance needed for almost a year.
  • No pollution: safe for the environment. Does not contain any acid and heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, or mercury
  • Exceptional cycle life: more than 2000 cycles under JISD standard (lead-acid battery 150-300 cycles).

No pollution: safe for the environment. does not contain any acid and heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, or mercury Less volume and weight: 1/3 of normal lead-acid battery No maintenance needed for almost a year. Exceptional cycle life: more than 2000 cycles under jisd standard (lead-acid battery 150-300 cycles).

5
9.3
SCORE
MMG Lithium Motorcycle Battery YTZ5S Replacement for Honda Grom MSX125 and Kawasaki Z125 (MMG1)
design_servicesDESIGN
miscellaneous_servicesUTILITY
handymanUSABILITY

MMG Lithium Motorcycle Battery YTZ5S Replacement for Honda Grom MSX125 and Kawasaki Z125 (MMG1)

by MMG
What We like

No hassle returns, if you haven't damaged the item you can return it for any reason

View Deal at Amazonarrow_forward
more infoarrow_drop_down

Product Features

  • No maintenance needed for almost a year. Incredibly fast recharge rate
  • No pollution: safe for the environment. Does not contain any acid and heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, or mercury
  • Less volume and weight: 1/3 of normal lead-acid battery
  • Exceptional cycle life: more than 2000 cycles under JISD standard (lead-acid battery 150-300 cycles).

Less volume and weight: 1/3 of normal lead-acid battery No maintenance needed for almost a year. incredibly fast recharge rate Exceptional cycle life: more than 2000 cycles under jisd standard (lead-acid battery 150-300 cycles). No pollution: safe for the environment. does not contain any acid and heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, or mercury

6
9.3
SCORE
Antigravity Batteries - Lightweight Motorcycle Lithium Ion Battery - Small Case 4 Cell AG401-16 Ounces - 120 CCA - Kicker Chopper Bobber Cafe Racer Harley
design_servicesDESIGN
miscellaneous_servicesUTILITY
handymanUSABILITY

Billet Proof Designs Antigravity Batteries

Lightweight Motorcycle Lithium Ion Battery, Small Case 4 Cell AG401-16 Ounces, 120 CCA, Kicker Chopper Bobber Cafe Racer Harley

by Billet Proof Designs
What We like

Comes PRE-CHARGED with adhesive backed foam for an easy installation. ***USE A LITHIUM ION CHARGER TO AVOID DAMAGING THE BATTERY***

View Deal at Amazonarrow_forward
more infoarrow_drop_down

Product Features

  • Mounts just about ANYWHERE. Even upside down. Vibration resistant.
  • Dont let its size fool you... This thing packs a punch! Replace that huge, heavy lead-acid OEM battery with a compact, lightweight lithium ion battery from Antigravity.
  • Weighs 16 Ounces. 120 Cranking Amps (6Amp Hours PB Eq) Capable of cranking 600cc 4 cylinder race bikes! (350cc everyday use bike.)

Mounts just about anywhere. even upside down. vibration resistant. Dont let its size fool you... this thing packs a punch! replace that huge, heavy lead-acid oem battery with a compact, lightweight lithium ion battery from antigravity. Weighs 16 ounces. 120 cranking amps (6amp hours pb eq) capable of cranking 600cc 4 cylinder race bikes! (350cc everyday use bike.)

7
9.3
SCORE
MMG YTZ7S Lithium Ion Sealed Motorcycle Battery for Aprilia BMW Honda Husqvarna Kawasaki KTM Suzuki Yamaha (MMG3)
design_servicesDESIGN
miscellaneous_servicesUTILITY
handymanUSABILITY

MMG YTZ7S Lithium Ion Sealed Motorcycle Battery for Aprilia BMW Honda Husqvarna Kawasaki KTM Suzuki Yamaha (MMG3)

by MMG
What We like

Replaces: PTZ7S, M727ZS, FAYTZ7S, GTZ7S, CTZ7S, and others

View Deal at Amazonarrow_forward
more infoarrow_drop_down

Product Features

  • No pollution: safe for the environment. Does not contain any acid and heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, or mercury
  • Less volume and weight: 1/3 of normal lead-acid battery
  • No maintenance needed for almost a year. Incredibly fast recharge rate.
  • Exceptional cycle life: more than 2000 cycles under JISD standard (lead-acid battery 150-300 cycles).

Exceptional cycle life: more than 2000 cycles under jisd standard (lead-acid battery 150-300 cycles). No maintenance needed for almost a year. incredibly fast recharge rate. No pollution: safe for the environment. does not contain any acid and heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, or mercury Less volume and weight: 1/3 of normal lead-acid battery

8
9.2
SCORE
Antigravity Small Case 4 Cell AG-401 Lithium Battery for Harley Davidson Motorcycle
design_servicesDESIGN
miscellaneous_servicesUTILITY
handymanUSABILITY

Antigravity Batteries Antigravity Small Case 4 Cell AG-401 Lithium Battery for Harley Davidson Motorcycle

by Antigravity Batteries
What We like

Tiny footprint: 4.25 by 1.25 by 3.75-in. Adhesive-backed Foam included for easy installation.

View Deal at Amazonarrow_forward
more infoarrow_drop_down

Product Features

  • Ultra Lightweight: only 1 lb. Enjoy better handling, braking and acceleration.
  • Antigravity AG-401 Lithium Motorcycle/Motorsports Battery, Small Case format.
  • High Power: 120 Cranking Amps. Faster motor turnover and better starting.
  • Built to high quality standards with unbreakable all-Brass terminal design.

Antigravity ag-401 lithium motorcycle/motorsports battery, small case format. Ultra lightweight: only 1 lb. enjoy better handling, braking and acceleration. High power: 120 cranking amps. faster motor turnover and better starting. Built to high quality standards with unbreakable all-brass terminal design.

9
8.9
SCORE
TPE Lithium Motorcycle Scooter Battery LiFePO4 Engine Start Battery 12.8V 5AH 300 CCA with BMS With Smart Battery Management System 2500-8000 Life Cycles
design_servicesDESIGN
miscellaneous_servicesUTILITY
handymanUSABILITY

TPE Lithium Motorcycle Scooter Battery LiFePO4 Engine Start Battery 12.8V 5AH 300 CCA with BMS With Smart Battery Management System 2500-8000 Life Cycles

by TPE
What We like

Smart DesignOur motorcycle battery has a built-in BMS to protect the battery from overcharging, overdischarging, short circuit and overheating. When the BMS detects these hazards, it will automatically close the circuit to protect the battery from permanent damage and extend the battery performance life.

View Deal at Amazonarrow_forward
more infoarrow_drop_down

Product Features

  • Safety and Environmental ProtectionThe use of lead-acid batteries will cause heavy metal pollution to the natural environment, while lithium batteries will not. Choosing lithium batteries helps protect the environment.
  • CompatibilityOur 12v lithium battery can replace the following motorcycle battery models: YTX4L-BS, YTX4L-BS, YTZ5S, YB4L-A, YB4L-B. It can also be used as a starter to start a small motorcycle.
  • Excellent PerformanceThe life cycle of our lithium motorcycle battery: 2500, DOD is 100%; 4000 and 80% DOD; 8000, DOD is 50%, and the service life is as long as 8 to 10 years. Lightweight (1.15 pounds), the weight is only one-third of the lead-acid battery, the energy density is 3 to 5 times that of lead-acid battery, working temperature: discharge: 0F to 140F.

Compatibilityour 12v lithium battery can replace the following motorcycle battery models: ytx4l-bs, ytx4l-bs, ytz5s, yb4l-a, yb4l-b. it can also be used as a starter to start a small motorcycle. Safety and environmental protectionthe use of lead-acid batteries will cause heavy metal pollution to the natural environment, while lithium batteries will not. choosing lithium batteries helps protect the environment. Excellent performancethe life cycle of our lithium motorcycle battery: 2500, dod is 100%; 4000 and 80% dod; 8000, dod is 50%, and the service life is as long as 8 to 10 years. lightweight (1.15 pounds), the weight is only one-third of the lead-acid battery, the energy density is 3 to 5 times that of lead-acid battery, working temperature: discharge: 0f to 140f.

10
8.9
SCORE
MMG Lithium Ion Motorcycle Battery YTX12-BS Sealed Factory Activated, Compatible with Kawasaki Suzuki Triumph Yamaha (MMG5)
design_servicesDESIGN
miscellaneous_servicesUTILITY
handymanUSABILITY

MMG Lithium Ion Motorcycle Battery YTX12-BS Sealed Factory Activated

Compatible with Kawasaki Suzuki Triumph Yamaha (MMG5)

by MMG
What We like

Thinner than a regular battery, allows you to store a Power Commander or other device on the same compartment

View Deal at Amazonarrow_forward
more infoarrow_drop_down

Product Features

  • Less volume and weight: 1/3 of normal lead-acid battery
  • Exceptional cycle life: more than 2000 cycles under JISD standard (lead-acid battery 150-300 cycles).
  • Replacement for YTZ10S, YTZ12S, YTZ14S, YTX12-BS, YTX9-BS, and others
  • No maintenance needed for almost a year. Incredibly fast recharge rate

Less volume and weight: 1/3 of normal lead-acid battery No maintenance needed for almost a year. incredibly fast recharge rate Replacement for ytz10s, ytz12s, ytz14s, ytx12-bs, ytx9-bs, and others Exceptional cycle life: more than 2000 cycles under jisd standard (lead-acid battery 150-300 cycles).

11
8.8
SCORE
Antigravity Batteries AG-801 Lithium Motorcycle Battery 240 CCA 8-Cell 12V
design_servicesDESIGN
miscellaneous_servicesUTILITY
handymanUSABILITY

Antigravity Batteries AG-801 Lithium Motorcycle Battery 240 CCA 8-Cell 12V

by Antigravity Batteries
What We like

Antigravity Batteries AG-801 Lithium Motorcycle Battery 240 CCA 8-Cell 12V

View Deal at Amazonarrow_forward
more infoarrow_drop_down
12
8.7
SCORE
EarthX ETX12A Eco-Friendly Lithium Motorcycle Battery with Built-in Battery Management System
design_servicesDESIGN
miscellaneous_servicesUTILITY
handymanUSABILITY

EarthX ETX12A Eco-Friendly Lithium Motorcycle Battery with Built-in Battery Management System

by EarthX
What We like

Designed, engineered and assembled in the USA

View Deal at Amazonarrow_forward
more infoarrow_drop_down

Product Features

  • Some small cc dirt bikes / ATVs (like a CRF250X, the Yamaha WR450, Kawasaki KLX450R) require a 5mm battery terminal screw. Our terminal adapter kit which includes a 5mm screw (sold separately) can be used for such installations.
  • Replaces Yuasa: YB5L-B, YTX5L-BS, YTZ7S, YTX7L-BS; can be used as an upgrade for the ETX6A

Replaces yuasa: yb5l-b, ytx5l-bs, ytz7s, ytx7l-bs; can be used as an upgrade for the etx6a Some small cc dirt bikes / atvs (like a crf250x, the yamaha wr450, kawasaki klx450r) require a 5mm battery terminal screw. our terminal adapter kit which includes a 5mm screw (sold separately) can be used for such installations.

13
8.6
SCORE
YTX20L-BS, Lithium Motorcycle Battery, YTX20L BS
design_servicesDESIGN
miscellaneous_servicesUTILITY
handymanUSABILITY

Banshee YTX20L-BS

Lithium Motorcycle Battery, YTX20L BS

by BatteryJack inc.
What We like

Flush Terminal Design - Flush terminals for better compatibility with Harley motorcycles

View Deal at Amazonarrow_forward
more infoarrow_drop_down

Product Features

  • Cold Temperature Performance - Cold cranking power that outperforms other products
  • Polarity -/+ - Extreme Light Weight - Weighs only 4.95 lbs compared to most 20HL-BS batteries which can weigh up to 14 lbs
  • Extended Cycle Life - Lasts up to 3Xs longer than standard SLA Batteries

Extended cycle life - lasts up to 3xs longer than standard sla batteries Cold temperature performance - cold cranking power that outperforms other products Polarity -/+ - extreme light weight - weighs only 4.95 lbs compared to most 20hl-bs batteries which can weigh up to 14 lbs

14
8.5
SCORE
Lithium-ion ion Battery Replaces YTX14-BS for Honda VTX 1300 S 12V Motorcycle
design_servicesDESIGN
miscellaneous_servicesUTILITY
handymanUSABILITY

Banshee Lithium-ion ion Battery Replaces YTX14-BS for Honda VTX 1300 S 12V Motorcycle

by BatteryJack inc.
What We like

Cold Temperature Performance - Cold cranking power that outperforms other products

View Deal at Amazonarrow_forward
more infoarrow_drop_down

Product Features

  • Extended Cycle Life - Lasts up to 3Xs longer than standard SLA Batteries
  • Extreme Light Weight - Weighs only 3.10 lbs compared to most 14-BS batteries which can weigh up to 10 lbs
  • Polarity: +/- | Voltage: 12 | W/Hr: 64 | Cranking Amps: 380

Extended cycle life - lasts up to 3xs longer than standard sla batteries Extreme light weight - weighs only 3.10 lbs compared to most 14-bs batteries which can weigh up to 10 lbs Polarity: +/- | voltage: 12 | w/hr: 64 | cranking amps: 380

15
7.9
SCORE
Shorai LFX21A6-BS12 LFX Lithium Iron Light Weight High Performance Motorcycle Battery for BMW Touring and Offroad Bikes - 21 Ah 12V 2.9 Lbs 315 CCA - RIGHT NEGATIVE TERMINAL - 5 YR WARRANTY
design_servicesDESIGN
miscellaneous_servicesUTILITY
handymanUSABILITY

Shorai Power BPD Shorai LFX21A6-BS12 LFX Lithium Iron Light Weight High Performance Motorcycle Battery for BMW Touring and Offroad Bikes

21 Ah 12V 2.9 Lbs 315 CCA, RIGHT NEGATIVE TERMINAL, 5 YR WARRANTY

by Shorai Power BPD
What We like

Zero Sulfation for longer service life. Ultra Light - One fifth the weight of lead-acid batteries on average. Military Spec Carbon Composite Case. Holds a charge up to a year provided there are no "Parasitic Drains" (Accessories that draw power when the bike is off (Alarms, Clocks, ECUs, GPS, Heated Grips, etc). Faster cranking for better starts. Super-fast recharge rate. No explosive gasses during charge - No lead, no acid.

View Deal at Amazonarrow_forward
more infoarrow_drop_down

Product Features

  • Right Side Negative Terminal 12 Volt 2 Pound 14.7 Ounces 315 Cranking Amps 21 Ah (Pb Eq) Amp Hours

Right side negative terminal 12 volt 2 pound 14.7 ounces 315 cranking amps 21 ah (pb eq) amp hours

16
7.2
SCORE
Antigravity Batteries AG-801 Lithium-Ion Powersports Battery, Small Case, One Size, Black
design_servicesDESIGN
miscellaneous_servicesUTILITY
handymanUSABILITY

Antigravity Batteries AG-801 Lithium-Ion Powersports Battery

Small Case, One Size, Black

by Antigravity Batteries
What We like

Tiny Footprint: 4.25 x 2.25 x 3.75-in. Adhesive-backed Foam included for easy installation

View Deal at Amazonarrow_forward
more infoarrow_drop_down

Product Features

  • Antigravity AG-801 Lithium Motorcycle/Motorsports Battery, Small Case format
  • Built in the USA to high quality standards with unbreakable all-Brass terminal design
  • High Power: 240 Cranking Amps. Faster motor turnover and better starting
  • Ultra Lightweight: only 1.5 lbs. Enjoy better handling, braking and acceleration

Antigravity ag-801 lithium motorcycle/motorsports battery, small case format Ultra lightweight: only 1.5 lbs. enjoy better handling, braking and acceleration Built in the usa to high quality standards with unbreakable all-brass terminal design High power: 240 cranking amps. faster motor turnover and better starting

17
7.2
SCORE
Antigravity Batteries AG-1201 Lithium-Ion Powersports Battery, Small Case Series
design_servicesDESIGN
miscellaneous_servicesUTILITY
handymanUSABILITY

Antigravity Batteries AG-1201 Lithium-Ion Powersports Battery

Small Case Series

by Antigravity Batteries
What We like

Tiny Footprint: 4. 5 x 3. 25 x 4. 25-in. Adhesive-backed Foam included for easy installation

View Deal at Amazonarrow_forward
more infoarrow_drop_down

Product Features

  • High Power: 360 Cranking Amps. Faster motor turnover and better starting
  • Built to high quality standards with unbreakable all-Brass terminal design
  • Antigravity AG-1201 Lithium Motorcycle/Motorsports Battery, Small Case format
  • Ultra Lightweight: only 2. 25 lbs. Enjoy better handling, braking and acceleration

High power: 360 cranking amps. faster motor turnover and better starting Ultra lightweight: only 2. 25 lbs. enjoy better handling, braking and acceleration Built to high quality standards with unbreakable all-brass terminal design Antigravity ag-1201 lithium motorcycle/motorsports battery, small case format

18
7.2
SCORE
Shorai LFX14L2-BS12 Extreme Rate Lithium Iron Powersports Battery
design_servicesDESIGN
miscellaneous_servicesUTILITY
handymanUSABILITY

Shorai LFX14L2-BS12 Extreme Rate Lithium Iron Powersports Battery

by Shorai
What We like

Super-fast recharge rate

View Deal at Amazonarrow_forward
more infoarrow_drop_down

Product Features

  • Ultra-light, one fifth the weight of lead-acid batteries on average
  • Safe, no explosive gases during charge
  • Faster cranking for better starts
  • Just discharge and dispose

Ultra-light, one fifth the weight of lead-acid batteries on average Just discharge and dispose Safe, no explosive gases during charge Faster cranking for better starts

Related Products
15 Best RV Deep Cycle Batteries
15 Best RV Deep Cycle Batteries
25 Best Century Battery Chargers
25 Best Century Battery Chargers
20 Best Schumacher Auto Batteries
20 Best Schumacher Auto Batteries
25 Best Deep Cycle RV Batteries
25 Best Deep Cycle RV Batteries
30 Best 12V Battery Trickle Chargers
30 Best 12V Battery Trickle Chargers
20 Best RV Trickle Chargers
20 Best RV Trickle Chargers

Just Updated

20 Best Tachometers with Backlit Lcds
20 Best Tachometers with Backlit Lcds
20 Best Cam for 350 Chevies
20 Best Cam for 350 Chevies
15 Best Battery For Schumacher Portables
15 Best Battery For Schumacher Portables
15 Best HID Ballasts
15 Best HID Ballasts
15 Best Schumacher 12 Volt Battery Chargers
15 Best Schumacher 12 Volt Battery Chargers
30 Best Jump Starter with Safeties
30 Best Jump Starter with Safeties
30 Best Spot Mirrors
30 Best Spot Mirrors
15 Best Spray On Sound Deadeners
15 Best Spray On Sound Deadeners
25 Best Loud Car Horns
25 Best Loud Car Horns
20 Best Purolator Manual Transmissions
20 Best Purolator Manual Transmissions

expand_less

I Agree
We use cookies to enhance and personalise your experience with us by collecting information about the pages you visit and actions taken on the site. More details